Year 4

Age 8-9 Key Stage 2

10 subjects taught in this year group. 50 lesson planners available.

Learner Profile

Reading Level

Children are broadly fluent readers of age-appropriate fiction and non-fiction. Reading for understanding is replacing reading to decode.

Scaffolding

moderate

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What "Expected" Looks Like

Examples of what children working at the expected level can do in Year 4.

Spoken Language

Active listening and appropriate response

Sustaining attentive listening across formal and informal contexts, identifying main points and supporting details, and responding with relevant questions or comments that build on what was said.

Example task:

Listen to a classmate's two-minute presentation about the water cycle. Ask one question about something they explained and one about something they did not cover.

Reading - Word Reading

Root words for reading and meaning

Applying root word knowledge alongside etymology to read aloud and comprehend unfamiliar words across subjects.

Example task:

In your science book, you read: 'Herbivores consume only vegetation.' Use root word knowledge to explain what 'herbivore' and 'vegetation' mean.

Number - Number and Place Value

Place value in four-digit numbers

Stating the value of any digit in any four-digit number instantly, comparing and ordering four-digit numbers, and partitioning flexibly.

Example task:

What is the value of the 8 in 5,831? Order these: 3,456; 3,465; 3,546; 3,564.

Number - Addition and Subtraction

Formal columnar addition and subtraction of four-digit numbers

Reliably computing any four-digit addition or subtraction using formal columnar methods, with estimation to check.

Example task:

Work out 6,003 – 2,458. Estimate first.

Working Scientifically

Relevant Questioning and Enquiry Selection

Independently asking relevant scientific questions and selecting the most appropriate type of enquiry from the five types (observation over time, pattern seeking, classifying, fair testing, secondary research).

Example task:

We are studying sound. Write three different questions about sound and for each one explain which type of enquiry you would use and why.

Plants

Plant Part Functions

Explaining how the structure of each plant part is related to its function, using evidence from investigations (e.g. coloured water experiment for stems).

Example task:

We put a white carnation in blue water and after 24 hours the petals turned blue. What does this tell us about what stems do?

Developing Techniques and Mastery

Drawing Mastery

Creating observational drawings that demonstrate control of line, tone, proportion and texture, using drawing tools and techniques selected for their specific qualities.

Example task:

Create a detailed study of a natural object (feather, shell, leaf) using the drawing medium that best captures its qualities.

Sketchbooks and Observational Practice

Sketchbook as Creative Tool

Using a sketchbook as an integral part of the creative process, developing ideas through multiple iterations, collecting references and reflecting on progress.

Example task:

Use your sketchbook to develop a design for a final piece. Show at least three stages of development from initial idea to final plan.

Computer Science: Algorithms and Programming (KS1)

Debugging and Logical Reasoning

Systematically debugging programs by testing, identifying errors, hypothesising causes, making changes and retesting.

Example task:

This game program has two bugs: the score doesn't increase when you collect a coin, and the character can walk through walls. Find and fix both bugs.

Computer Science: Algorithms and Programming (KS2)

Algorithms

Designing algorithms to solve problems, comparing different approaches and evaluating their efficiency.

Example task:

Write two different algorithms for sorting five numbered cards into order. Which is more efficient?

Design

Research-Informed Design

Using multiple research methods to inform a design, translating findings into specific, measurable design criteria, and justifying design choices with evidence.

Example task:

Research, design and justify a storage solution for a classroom art area. Use at least two research methods.

Make

Accurate Making and Material Processing

Working with precision across the full making process, selecting appropriate tools and techniques for each material, and explaining how accuracy affects the quality of the finished product.

Example task:

Make a box with a lid that fits snugly. All edges must be straight and the lid must close properly.

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